The antiquated record industry has had it good for a long time now. Really good.
In analyzing this, we could go back a long way to when it first started taking advantage of artists’ poor business sense to make money, but for now, let’s start with the compact disc. That’s when the music industry really started cashing in.
At this point, copyright ownership, packaging deductions, recoupable expenses and controlled composition clauses ensured that the record label earned a lot more than the artists. So things were good for the labels. But then, because the latest innovation in music playback technology cost so much more to produce, the record industry would have to charge $18.95 instead of the $9.95 that cassettes cost – just ‘temporarily’. But CD’s were better quality, so it was worth it, right? (We now know that to be bull).
Well, the prices never went down, and this was when the music industry really started taking advantage of not only the artists, but the consumer as well. It’s important to note that by this time in the late 80’s, most major labels were now, or would become, owned by non-music related corporations.
When the Internet became widespread with its mp3 and peer-to-peer sharing technology in the late 90’s, the music lover, gouged for 10 years with $18 albums, finally had a chance to fight back and show the industry how it wanted to consume music instead of the other way around. And what did the industry do? They said what any smart industry would: “Hey, things are changing, and if we don’t meet the demands of the consumer and give them what they want, we’re in trouble!” Right?
Wrong! They sued their own customers, and flooded the media with propaganda about how the Internet was killing the record industry in 2001. And the media bought it, ignorant of how, according to Neilsen and RIAA stats, record industry sales actually only dropped 4.1 percent in a rock bottom economy despite a cut in their inventory and artist investment by 25 percent. There were almost 12,000 fewer new releases for the consumer to choose from in 2001 than 1999. The record companies were making more money per release than ever (George Ziemann).
Artists started using the Internet too, realizing they could do a lot of what only a record company could do before, online, using powerful but inexpensive web 2.0 tools that are easily accessible. Innovative services like MySpace, CD Baby, and YouTube, allowed them to distribute digitally and deal directly with fans themselves. This launched the Do-It-Yourself (DIY) movement, making it clear to record companies that not only consumers but also artists could get along without them.
These drastic changes are shifting power away from major record corporations and back to independent artists. The Internet is delivering infinite options for fans through digital means, and the focus is more on the quality of music and artistry rather than on the pre-fabricated, corporately-controlled puppets of the past.
Stay tuned for more in tomorrow’s post.